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Azure

Azure 文件定价

简单、安全且无服务器的企业级云文件共享

利用云中的完全托管的文件共享,这些共享项可通过行业标准的 SMB 和 NFS 协议进行访问。可在云端或本地的 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 部署中同时装载 Azure 文件共享。此外,可以使用 Azure 文件同步将 Azure 文件共享缓存在 Windows Server 上,从而加快访问速度(在数据使用位置附近)。

浏览定价选项

应用筛选器来根据你的需求自定义定价选项。

价格仅是估算值,不应用作实际报价单。实际定价可能因与 Microsoft 签订的协议类型、购买日期和货币汇率而异。价格基于美元计算,并使用在上一个月末最后一个工作日之前的两个工作日内捕获的伦敦收盘即期汇率进行转换。如果本月底之前的两个工作日在主要市场中属于银行假日,则汇率确定日通常是紧接在此两个工作日之后的一天。此汇率适用于下个月的所有交易。登录到 Azure 定价计算器查看基于你与 Microsoft 的当前计划/产品/服务的定价。有关定价或请求报价的详细信息,请联系 Azure 销售专家。请参阅经常询问有关 Azure 定价的问题

Azure Files supports two different media tiers of storage, SSD and HDD, which allow you to tailor your file shares to the performance and price requirements of your scenario:

  • SSD (“premium”): File shares hosted on solid-state drives (SSDs) provide consistent high performance and low latency, within single-digit milliseconds for most IO operations.
  • HDD (“standard”): File shares hosted on hard disk drives (HDDs) provide cost-effective storage for general purpose use.
Azure Files has multiple pricing models including provisioned and pay-as-you-go options. The following sections detail the specifics of each model to help you make a choice about which model works best for your scenario.

Provisioned v2

In a provisioned model, the primary costs of the Azure file share are based on the amount of storage, IOPS, and throughput you provision when you create or update your file share, regardless of how much you use. With the provisioned v2 billing model, you have the ability to separately provision storage, IOPS, and throughput, although we will recommend IOPS and throughput provisioning to you based on the amount of provisioned storage you select. For more information on the provisioned v2 billing model, see understanding the provisioned v2 billing model.

HDD (“standard”)
Quantity Price
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. Provisioned storage can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned IOPS

The maximum IOPS, or transactions per second, of the file share. You are charged for the IOPS you’ve provisioned regardless of how many IOs you use. Provisioned IOPS can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned throughput

The maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second of the file share. You are charged for the throughput you’ve provisioned regardless of what you use. Provisioned throughput can be changed after share creation.

$-
Overflow snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v2 billing model, snapshot usage that fits within the provisioned storage of the share is free. Any additional snapshot storage that doesn’t fit within the provisioned storage of the share is charged with a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. Provisioned storage can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned IOPS

The maximum IOPS, or transactions per second, of the file share. You are charged for the IOPS you’ve provisioned regardless of how many IOs you use. Provisioned IOPS can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned throughput

The maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second of the file share. You are charged for the throughput you’ve provisioned regardless of what you use. Provisioned throughput can be changed after share creation.

$-
Overflow snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v2 billing model, snapshot usage that fits within the provisioned storage of the share is free. Any additional snapshot storage that doesn’t fit within the provisioned storage of the share is charged with a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. Provisioned storage can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned IOPS

The maximum IOPS, or transactions per second, of the file share. You are charged for the IOPS you’ve provisioned regardless of how many IOs you use. Provisioned IOPS can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned throughput

The maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second of the file share. You are charged for the throughput you’ve provisioned regardless of what you use. Provisioned throughput can be changed after share creation.

$-
Overflow snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v2 billing model, snapshot usage that fits within the provisioned storage of the share is free. Any additional snapshot storage that doesn’t fit within the provisioned storage of the share is charged with a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. Provisioned storage can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned IOPS

The maximum IOPS, or transactions per second, of the file share. You are charged for the IOPS you’ve provisioned regardless of how many IOs you use. Provisioned IOPS can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned throughput

The maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second of the file share. You are charged for the throughput you’ve provisioned regardless of what you use. Provisioned throughput can be changed after share creation.

$-
Overflow snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v2 billing model, snapshot usage that fits within the provisioned storage of the share is free. Any additional snapshot storage that doesn’t fit within the provisioned storage of the share is charged with a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. Provisioned storage can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned IOPS

The maximum IOPS, or transactions per second, of the file share. You are charged for the IOPS you’ve provisioned regardless of how many IOs you use. Provisioned IOPS can be changed after share creation.

$-
Provisioned throughput

The maximum amount of data that can be transferred per second of the file share. You are charged for the throughput you’ve provisioned regardless of what you use. Provisioned throughput can be changed after share creation.

$-
Overflow snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v2 billing model, snapshot usage that fits within the provisioned storage of the share is free. Any additional snapshot storage that doesn’t fit within the provisioned storage of the share is charged with a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-

Provisioned v2 file shares are billed hourly at an hourly rate.

Monthly prices shown in the table above are based on a 730-hour month.

Provisioned v1

In a provisioned model, the primary costs of the Azure file share are based on the amount of storage, IOPS, and throughput you provision when you create or update your file share, regardless of how much you use. In the provisioned v1 billing model, there is one provisioned quantity for which you will pay for your file share: provisioned storage. When you create your file share, the provisioned IOPS and throughput available on your share are determined based on the amount of storage you provision. If you need more IOPS or throughput, you’ll need to provision additional storage. The provisioned v1 model is only available for SSD file shares. For more information on the provisioned v1 billing model, see understanding the provisioned v1 billing model.

SSD (“premium”)
Quantity Price
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. The provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput capacity of the share is dependent on the amount of storage provisioned. Provisioning can be changed after share creation.

$-
Snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v1 billing model, all snapshots are billed on a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. The provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput capacity of the share is dependent on the amount of storage provisioned. Provisioning can be changed after share creation.

$-
Snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v1 billing model, all snapshots are billed on a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. The provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput capacity of the share is dependent on the amount of storage provisioned. Provisioning can be changed after share creation.

$-
Snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v1 billing model, all snapshots are billed on a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. The provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput capacity of the share is dependent on the amount of storage provisioned. Provisioning can be changed after share creation.

$-
Snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v1 billing model, all snapshots are billed on a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-
Provisioned storage

The maximum storage size of the file share, specified in GiB. You are charged for the storage you’ve provision regardless of what you use. The provisioned IOPS and provisioned throughput capacity of the share is dependent on the amount of storage provisioned. Provisioning can be changed after share creation.

$-
Snapshot used storage

In the provisioned v1 billing model, all snapshots are billed on a usage-based charge per GiB. All snapshots are differential from the live file share and from each other.

$-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$-

Provisioned v1 file shares are billed hourly at a monthly rate.

Hourly prices shown in the table above are based on a 730-hour month.

Reservations

The provisioned v1 billing model supports the use of reservations, which provide you with a discount on the cost of provisioned storage by committing to one year or three years of Azure Files consumption. Reservations can be purchased in increments of 10 TiB and 100 TiB for 1-year and 3-year commitment duration. All prices are per month. For more information, please see understanding reservations.

1-year reservation term 3-year reservation term
Reservation size SSD (“premium”) provisioned storage SSD (“premium”) provisioned storage
10 TiB/月 N/A N/A
100 TiB/月 N/A N/A
10 TiB/月 $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $-
10 TiB/月 $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $-
10 TiB/月 N/A N/A
100 TiB/月 N/A N/A

Pay-as-you-go

In a pay-as-you-go model, the cost of the Azure file share is based on how much you use the file share, in the form of used storage, transaction, and data transfer costs. The pay-as-you-go model offers three “access tiers” on HDD (“standard”) storage which provide a way to balance the used storage versus used transaction prices:

  • The transaction optimized access tier offers the lowest cost transaction pricing for transaction heavy workloads that don’t need the low latency offered by SSD file shares. The transaction optimized access tier is recommended for migrating data into file shares using the pay-as-you-go billing model.
  • The hot access tier offers balanced storage and transaction pricing for workloads that have a good measure of both.
  • The cool access tier offers the most cost-efficient storage pricing for storage-intensive workloads.

Pay-as-you-go is only available for HDD file shares. We recommend using the provisioned v2 billing model for new HDD file share deployments. For more information on the pay-as-you-go billing model, see understanding the pay-as-you-go billing model.

HDD (“standard”)
事务优化
Used storage

The logical storage size of the files stored on the Azure file share.

$- $- $-
Snapshot used storage

The physical storage size of the differential snapshots.

$- $- $-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$- $- $-
Metadata used storage

The file system metadata associated with files and directories such as access control lists (ACLs) or other properties.

包含 $- $-
写入事务 (按 10,000 计)

Write transactions are any operations which modify a file’s data stream. This category also includes file handle operations, such as opening a file handle, even if the file is being opened for read.

$- $- $-
列表事务 (按 10,000 计)

列表事务是指枚举文件共享的部分内容(例如列出共享中的文件和目录)的任何操作。

$- $- $-
读取事务 (按 10,000 计)

读取操作是指从文件的数据流中进行读取的任何操作。

$- $- $-
所有其他操作 (按 10,000 计)

与共享、快照和目录等 Azure 文件存储关联的所有其他操作(删除操作除外,它们免费)。

$- $- $-
数据检索 (每 GiB)

数据检索费用是一项特殊费用,它仅适用于从冷存储中检索数据。

N/A N/A $-
Used storage

The logical storage size of the files stored on the Azure file share.

$- $- $-
Snapshot used storage

The physical storage size of the differential snapshots.

$- $- $-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$- $- $-
Metadata used storage

The file system metadata associated with files and directories such as access control lists (ACLs) or other properties.

包含 $- $-
写入事务 (按 10,000 计)

Write transactions are any operations which modify a file’s data stream. This category also includes file handle operations, such as opening a file handle, even if the file is being opened for read.

$- $- $-
列表事务 (按 10,000 计)

列表事务是指枚举文件共享的部分内容(例如列出共享中的文件和目录)的任何操作。

$- $- $-
读取事务 (按 10,000 计)

读取操作是指从文件的数据流中进行读取的任何操作。

$- $- $-
所有其他操作 (按 10,000 计)

与共享、快照和目录等 Azure 文件存储关联的所有其他操作(删除操作除外,它们免费)。

$- $- $-
数据检索 (每 GiB)

数据检索费用是一项特殊费用,它仅适用于从冷存储中检索数据。

N/A N/A $-
Used storage

The logical storage size of the files stored on the Azure file share.

$- $- $-
Snapshot used storage

The physical storage size of the differential snapshots.

$- $- $-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$- $- $-
Metadata used storage

The file system metadata associated with files and directories such as access control lists (ACLs) or other properties.

包含 $- $-
写入事务 (按 10,000 计)

Write transactions are any operations which modify a file’s data stream. This category also includes file handle operations, such as opening a file handle, even if the file is being opened for read.

$- $- $-
列表事务 (按 10,000 计)

列表事务是指枚举文件共享的部分内容(例如列出共享中的文件和目录)的任何操作。

$- $- $-
读取事务 (按 10,000 计)

读取操作是指从文件的数据流中进行读取的任何操作。

$- $- $-
所有其他操作 (按 10,000 计)

与共享、快照和目录等 Azure 文件存储关联的所有其他操作(删除操作除外,它们免费)。

$- $- $-
数据检索 (每 GiB)

数据检索费用是一项特殊费用,它仅适用于从冷存储中检索数据。

N/A N/A $-
Used storage

The logical storage size of the files stored on the Azure file share.

$- $- $-
Snapshot used storage

The physical storage size of the differential snapshots.

$- $- $-
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

$- $- $-
Metadata used storage

The file system metadata associated with files and directories such as access control lists (ACLs) or other properties.

包含 $- $-
写入事务 (按 10,000 计)

Write transactions are any operations which modify a file’s data stream. This category also includes file handle operations, such as opening a file handle, even if the file is being opened for read.

$- $- $-
列表事务 (按 10,000 计)

列表事务是指枚举文件共享的部分内容(例如列出共享中的文件和目录)的任何操作。

$- $- $-
读取事务 (按 10,000 计)

读取操作是指从文件的数据流中进行读取的任何操作。

$- $- $-
所有其他操作 (按 10,000 计)

与共享、快照和目录等 Azure 文件存储关联的所有其他操作(删除操作除外,它们免费)。

$- $- $-
数据检索 (每 GiB)

数据检索费用是一项特殊费用,它仅适用于从冷存储中检索数据。

N/A N/A $-
Used storage

The logical storage size of the files stored on the Azure file share.

N/A N/A N/A
Snapshot used storage

The physical storage size of the differential snapshots.

N/A N/A N/A
Soft-deleted used storage

When a file share is soft-deleted, the used portion of the storage is charged for the indicated soft-deleted period. All other meters are not charged unless the share is restored.

N/A N/A N/A
Metadata used storage

The file system metadata associated with files and directories such as access control lists (ACLs) or other properties.

包含 N/A N/A
写入事务 (按 10,000 计)

Write transactions are any operations which modify a file’s data stream. This category also includes file handle operations, such as opening a file handle, even if the file is being opened for read.

N/A N/A N/A
列表事务 (按 10,000 计)

列表事务是指枚举文件共享的部分内容(例如列出共享中的文件和目录)的任何操作。

N/A N/A N/A
读取事务 (按 10,000 计)

读取操作是指从文件的数据流中进行读取的任何操作。

N/A N/A N/A
所有其他操作 (按 10,000 计)

与共享、快照和目录等 Azure 文件存储关联的所有其他操作(删除操作除外,它们免费)。

N/A N/A N/A
数据检索 (每 GiB)

数据检索费用是一项特殊费用,它仅适用于从冷存储中检索数据。

N/A N/A N/A
GRS 数据传输 (每 GiB)

GRS 数据传输费用是将数据复制到辅助 Azure 区域的带宽成本。

$- $- $-

Used storage, snapshot used storage, soft-deleted used storage, and metadata used storage are billed hourly at a monthly rate. Transaction and data transfer meters are billed hourly.

Hourly prices shown in the table above are based on a 730-hour month.

预留

The pay-as-you-go billing model supports the use of reservations, which provide you with a discount on the cost of used storage by committing to one year or three years of Azure Files consumption. Reservations can be purchased in increments of 10 TiB and 100 TiB for 1-year and 3-year commitment duration. All prices are per month. For more information, please see understanding reservations.

1-year reservation term 3-year reservation term
HDD (“standard”) used storage
10 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
10 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
10 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
10 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-
100 TiB/月 $- $- $- $-

文件同步

将文件从 Windows 服务器同步到云端的 Azure 文件共享时,会产生下述费用。详细了解 Azure 文件同步

Azure 文件同步服务的总费用由连接到云终结点(Azure 文件共享)的服务器数量以及 Azure 文件存储(包括存储空间和访问成本)和出站数据传输的基础成本决定。

每个服务器的固定月费如下。

文件同步 每月价格
同步服务器* $-
*每个储存同步服务器免费使用一个同步服务器。同步功能通过文件操作将数据同步到云和其他服务器,且同步过程中产生的操作都将计费。产生的文件操作数和访问费用随服务器上更改的文件数和需保持同步的服务器数量而变化。

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